Overview of Erta Ale Volcano
Erta Ale Volcano, also known as Et’Ale, is one of Ethiopia’s most active volcanoes, located in the northeastern Afar region. Standing 613 meters tall, its summit features two craters, one of which houses a continuously active lava lake. This lava lake has been in motion since 1906, making it one of the world’s longest-existing lava lakes.
How to Visit
Joining a Tour
Due to the region’s history of unrest, including incidents of armed attacks on tourists, visiting Erta Ale is only recommended through organized tours. The Ethiopian government has since stationed military forces in the area to ensure the safety of visitors. All tours are escorted by armed guards, typically equipped with AK-47 rifles.
Most tours are 4-day excursions, priced between $400 and $600. Besides Erta Ale, these tours often include visits to other stunning geological features, such as the colorful sulfur lakes of the Danakil Depression and expansive salt flats.
It is advisable to book a tour through the reputable ETT (Ethio Travel and Tours) agency in the northern Ethiopian city of Mekelle. To reach Mekelle from Addis Ababa, Ethiopia’s capital, flying is strongly recommended due to the rough 2-day drive. If you have previously flown on Ethiopian Airlines for an international flight, visit their official sales office to enjoy significant discounts on domestic flights.
What to Expect
1. Scorching Heat
Erta Ale is located in one of the hottest places on Earth. As featured in the BBC documentary The Hottest Place on Earth, the area experiences extreme temperatures. Bring ample sun protection, stay hydrated, and take precautions against heatstroke.
2. A Challenging Journey
• From Mekelle, a rugged 80-kilometer drive takes approximately 4 hours due to poor road conditions.
• The trek to the volcano begins at night when it’s cooler. It involves a 3-4 hour hike to reach the summit and the lava lake.
• Accommodation for the night is basic—open-air camping under the stars without tents. While challenging, this offers a unique chance to marvel at the pristine night sky in one of the world’s most remote regions.
Tips for a Memorable Visit
• Physical Preparation: The hike is strenuous, especially in the intense heat. Ensure you are in good physical condition and wear comfortable hiking gear.
• Pack Essentials: Bring sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, high-SPF lip balm, and plenty of water. Snacks and energy bars are also helpful for the long journey.
• Follow Safety Guidelines: Listen to your guides and the accompanying guards. They are experienced in navigating the challenging and sometimes volatile environment.
Highlights
• Unique Geology: The continuously bubbling lava lake is mesmerizing, offering a rare opportunity to witness Earth’s raw energy up close.
• The Danakil Depression: A surreal landscape of colorful sulfur fields, salt flats, and steaming geysers—a photographer’s dream.
• Starry Nights: Despite the basic camping conditions, the unpolluted night sky offers an unforgettable stargazing experience.
Summary of Pros and Cons
• Pros:
• Easy visa process for Ethiopia.
• Stunning, otherworldly scenery.
• A truly once-in-a-lifetime adventure.
• Cons:
• Physically demanding journey.
• Basic amenities during the trip.
• Minor safety risks in a historically volatile region.
For adventurous travelers seeking an extraordinary destination, Erta Ale Volcano offers unparalleled experiences. Prepare well, travel smart, and enjoy the journey into one of Earth’s most captivating landscapes.